Computer Services

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Burlingame, CA USA

 

Laptop Hard Drive Upgrade / Install

I get a lot of requests for laptop hardware coverage. So the other day while upgrading a clients laptop, I thought I would take a few pictures and post an instruction here on how to upgrade the 6GB hard drive in his Toshiba 4020CDT to a nice 20GB faster one.

Difficulty level for the average Biff

Revised on

Originated on June 23rd, 2001

Installing a new hard drive in a laptop can be a real pain in the neck. What's more, moving your data from the old hard drive to the new one is a juggling act if you don't know what to do.

Laptops unlike desktop PCs don't have an extra IDE port to help you copy your data from old drive to the new one. That means you have to remove your old hard drive from your laptop. This is the most painful part because you need to be mindful of all those tiny screws and delicate parts that laptops are built from.

In a nutshell, this process involves removing your old laptop hard drive, connecting it to a desktop PC, then using Symantec's Ghost software to duplicate the old hard drive to the new one, then installing the new drive in your system.

Things you'll need:

Contact the manufacturer of the laptop to find out the largest size hard drive your laptop can handle.

Look on the internet for a reseller for your new hard drive. I recommend PriceScan.com or Copernic.com (IBM Travelstar laptop drives are the best).

Buy/Get a laptop hard drive to EIDE adapter. You'll need 2 of these to transfer all your data from one drive to the next. They'll run you about 7$ - 10$ each.

Now you're ready to start...

Step 1: Get a copy of Norton Ghost (see fig 2)
Probably the best tool for the PC enthusiast on the planet, Norton will save your bacon more times than you care to admit to your tech buddies...

Step 2: Make or get a Windows 98 Boot Diskette
Follow the direction here to make a Windows 98 Boot Diskette, you'll need it later in the instructions.

Step 3: Making your Ghost diskette
You'll need to install your Norton Ghost software now on your laptop hard drive, and go to Programs / Norton Ghost and make the Norton Ghost CDROM Boot diskette for later...

Step 4: Removing the laptop drive
Remove the old laptop drive from your laptop. Check with your manufacturer for details. Some can be a pain. You might need a set of those jewelers tools screwdrivers. Compaq laptops use a special torx screwdriver. You can get this at any good hardware store. Most hard drives can be accessed from the bottom of the laptop through a panel or through the keyboard by popping up a small cover. Again, check with your laptop maker.

Step 5: Installing the adapters to the laptop drives
Connect the new and old laptop hard drives to the adapters (fig 3). Make sure to line up Pin 1 correctly. Generally, if the adapter is aligned properly, it won't be off center from the laptop drive. Like in Fig 3. If you put it on wrong, it'll be shifted over to the right or the left of the center of the laptop drive.

Step 6: Connecting the laptop drives to a Desktop PC

This scenario assumes that you have a standard PC setup where the desktop PC has just one hard drive and one CDROM. Each on it's own cable, at the end of each cable.

Ready your Desktop PC by opening the case and locating the Primary and Secondary IDE cables. There should be a separate cable for the Primary hard drive and a separate cable for the CDROM. Each one at the end of the cables on separate cables.

You can use just the Primary Desktop cable, installing the two laptop drives on each connector of that one cable, but that involves setting the jumper on one of the laptop drives to be Slave and some laptop drives don't have a jumper or instructions on how to jumper it. So, the easiest way I know is to use the Primary and Secondary cables of the desktop computer, installing a laptop on each Master connection, generally the end position of each cable.

Disconnect the desktop PCs hard drive and connect the OLD laptop hard drive to this cable.

Disconnect the desktop PCs CDROM and connect the new laptop drive to that cable.

MAKE SURE YOU DO THIS RIGHT!

Step 7: Copying your old laptop drive data to the new laptop drive.

Once you have the drives properly connected, you'll need to boot up with your Norton Ghost Boot Diskette.

You'll see some errors go by, that's okay because it's just a startup program looking for the appropriate driver for the CDROM in your Desktop system.

In a few moments you'll get to a A:\ prompt.

Step 8: Using Norton Ghost

WARNING!!!
IF YOU HAVE ANY RESERVATIONS ABOUT DOING THIS PROJECT AT ALL I HIGHLY RECOMMEND YOU BACK OUT RIGHT NOW, BECAUSE YOU COULD REALLY SCREW YOURSELF ROYALLY HERE FELLA IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING!! YOU WON'T HURT THE HARDWARE, BUT YOU COULD LOOSE ALL YOUR DATA!

If you followed the direction above EXACTLY, having the OLD laptop hard drive on the Primary Master position where the desktop's hard drive was and the NEW laptop hard drive on the Secondary Master position where the CDROM was connected, then enter the following command:

ghostpe.exe -clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2

Ghost will start and you may see a screen asking to confirm the operation or continue depending on if you have Ghost 2001 or Ghost 2002.

When Ghost has finished, you simply reassemble everything back the way you had it. Install your new laptop and enjoy.

Sell your old hard drive on Yahoo Classified Ads.

 

 

fig. 1
Laptop hard drive to EIDE adapter

 

fig 1a
Jewelers Tools screwdriver set

{ Get a set here }


fig 2
Norton Ghost

 

fig 3
Adapter installed on laptop hard drive

{ click to enlarge }

 

fig 4
Laptop installed on CD-ROM cable

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